Jumat, 25 Maret 2016

All About Pronouns

1. Understanding pronouns
        Pronouns is a word used to replace noun (noun), which can be a person, objects, animals, places, or abstract concept. These pronouns are one of eight part of speech .

2. Types of pronouns
     In English, pronouns consist of seven types, namely:
1. Reflexive Pronoun
Reflexive pronoun is a pronoun used to indicate the action or activity performed by the subject himself (the subject of the verb) or in other words an emphasis on the elements of the subject or object. Singular pronoun suffix gets -Self, and the plural suffix -selves.
Note the table below:
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
MEANING
My self
Yourself / yourselves
Themselves
ourselves
himself
herself
itself
Saya sendiri
Kamu sendiri/kalian sendiri
Mereka sendiri
Kami sendiri
Dia sendiri (laki-laki)
Dia sendiri (perempuan)
Dia sendiri (benda atau binatang) 

       Example of sentences:
a. Sunny made ​​this book by herself.
b. He enjoyed himself by watching two movies.
c.  The children are old enough to look after Themselves.

2. Possessive Pronoun (possessive pronoun)
     Possessive pronouns are pronouns that show belongs to a person or group. There are two forms of the possessive pronoun is dependent (placed before a noun) and independent (placed after a verb).
Note the table below:
Dependent
Independent
My
Your
his
Her
Its
Our
Their
Mine
Your
his
hers
Its
Ours
theirs

                   Example of sentences:
a.        This is my book. The book is mine.
b.       This house is theirs.
c.        This is your pencil and Reviews those are hers.


3. Personal pronouns (personal pronouns)
   Personal pronoun is a pronoun that indicates the person or naming. The personal pronoun used as subject and object.
Note the table below:

SUBJECT
OBJECT
MEANING
I
you
She
heigh
It
We
They
me
you
Her
Him
It
Us
Them
Saya, Aku
Kamu, Anda, Kalian
Dia (Perempuan)
Dia (Laki-laki)
Dia, Itu, -Nya
Kita, Kami
Mereka

                  Example of sentences:
a. Three days ago I met Ariel. Yesterday I met himagain.
b. My sister bought a new cell phone. She loves itvery much.
c. Sule three books borrowed from the library. He must return them in two days.

4. Interrogative pronouns
     Interrogative pronoun is a word that questioned people or objects. These include: who, Whom (who), Whose (has anybody), why (why), which (which), and what (what). Pronouns or pronouns are used to ask people, objects, or a choice. Pronoun that is often used is what, roomates who, Whom and Whose.
Example of sentences:
a.        Who did you call?
b.       What did you order?
c.        Why did you sell your way?

5. Demonstrative pronouns
     Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns pointer by proximity: close (this and Reviews These) and far (that and Reviews those).
Example of sentences:
a.        This is my mother, These are my sisters.
b.       That book is yours, Reviews those are mine.

6. Indefinite pronouns
     Indefinite pronoun is a pronoun that refers to someone or something that is not necessarily considered, such as: somebody, something, anything, everyone, and everything.

7. Relative pronouns
    Relative pronouns are words that compose a noun or noun phrase with explanatory clauses, such as the WHO, Whom, Whose, which, and that translated into the Indonesian language into words.
Example of sentences:
a.        I do not like people who lose temper Easily.
b.       Meow everyday that I always feed my cat is.
c.        This is Tukul Whose brother you met last week


Kamis, 17 Maret 2016

Subject Verb Complement and Modifier

SUBJECT

Definition Subject
Subject   is about what or who is spoken in a sentence or clause. complete subject is basically constructed by one or more noun or pronoun with / without additional modifier (s)   which can be either article (the, an, an),   adjective , and prepositional phrases .  

Example sentence subject:
1.      Mr. Mamat was a great Headmaster.
(Mr. Mamat is a great school head.)
Headmaster = subject
2.      The very big boarding s chool in this country was built in 1980.
(Very large boarding school in the country was built in 1980.)
school = subject

VERB

Definition Verb
Verb (verb) is a word which serves to indicate the action of thesubject , showing events or circumstances. Verb is one of the eightparts of speech . English verbs are not always a simple (one word), but may be the result of a combination of phrases with a particle intophrasal verb (get in, make up, read over).

Example sentences verb:
1.      Transitive and Intransitive : Transitive followed direct object
(example sentence: The boy kicked the ball), while the intransitive not
(example sentence: Cherly Often sneezes while cleaning)
2.      Linking Verb : linking the subject of a sentence with description
(example sentence: She is young and beautiful).
3.      Causative : verb to indicate that the subject is not directly responsible for the action that occurred.
(example sentence: I've had my house renovated last week).



COMPLEMENT
-          Usually a noun (noun) or noun phrase (noun phrase)
-          Usually found after the verb in the active voice
-          Ballsbridge answer the question what (what) or anyone (Whom)

example sentence complement:
-          Sarijon bought a cake yesterday
          What did Sarijon buy yesterday? -> A cake.
-          He saw Tony at the movie
          Whom did he see at the movie? -> Tony
-          I explain to my students pharmacology
         What do I explain to my students? -> Pharmacology
MODIFIER

Definition Modifier

Modifier is a word, phrase or clause in the English language that has afunction as an adjective (adjective) or adverb (adverb) which explainsanother word or group of words. Modifier appearing before the Head called the Premodifiers, while the modifier to appear after Head called the Postmodifiers.

Example sentence modifier:

1.      As an adjective
-          She found a chocolate put on my bag
'Put on my bag' (participial phrase) to function as an adjective that describes 'chocholate' (noun)
-          The magazine that Rena has read is very interesting
'that Rena has read' (adjective clause) serves to explain 'the book' (noun)
2.      As an adverb
-          He plays the violin so beautifully
'So beautifully' (adverb phrase) serves to explain 'plays violin' (verb)
-          When you went to the school, she Came
'When you went to the school' (adverb clause) answered the question "When did she come? '


Sumber:


Kamis, 10 Maret 2016

The Ordinary Story

Hello my name is Ikramina Isni Ghassani I’m student of Gunadarma University. I’m graduate from Rimba Madya Senior High School in 2013 in Bogor City. I was born at 8 september 1995 in Jakarta but im life in Bogor City because my parents life there so long time.
I have a lot of goals but specially make my parents happy is the most importat in my live. I have one sister and two brothers, I’m second children of four brothers and I’m like my mother. My sister now have a job in Jakarta and brothers still in Junior High Shcool and I’m still fighting on my lesson and get a degree of Economi.
I choose Accounting major because in Senior High School I study Economic and I like to continue at University.  When I’m in first semester I got a good score and I will keep the best score, because I don’t wanna waste my time and my parents money.
Everyday I use Commuterline as my transportation because my home is a long way from the University and it takes 2 hours from my home. One hour in train and one hour in public transportation. So I already wake up at 05:00 a clock.

Almost everyday I get home at night and stuck at traffic untill my home. My favorite food is "Gudeg" because I like traditional food and my favorite colour is white. Why I’m study in Gunadarma University? because I believe this university can make the best graduate.