Conditional If

Understanding Conditional Sentences is a conditional sentence. This sentence has two clauses-parent and child-sentence phrase-connected by using "IF". This sentence has the meaning of "if" or "if". In English, this type of sentence is divided into three, namely: 

A.    First Conditional

B.     Second Conditional

C.     Third Conditional

         FIRST CONDITIONAL

1.      Structure

 If + S + V1, S + will + V1 + O
    Example:

a.       If I see Barlie, I will tell him.

b.       If Julie is free tomorrow, he will invite her.

c.       If it rains tomorrow, will you stay at home?

d.       If it rains tomorrow, what will you do?

2.      Meaning 

The sentence in this construction means it might actually happen if syratnya met. Therefore, the meaning of this phrase referred to as a possibility (likelihood). Making of a sentence of this type can be structured as follows:

S + may + V1 + that + S + may + V1 + O
In the arrangement pattern, the sentences above example can be deciphered be the following:

a.       I may see Barlie that I may tell him.

b.       Julie may be free tomorrow that he may invite her.

c.        It may rain tomorrow, may you stay at home?

d.       It may rain tomorrow, what may you do?

SECOND CONDITIONAL

1. Structure

If + S + V2, S + would + V1 + O

Example:

a.       If I married Rania, I would be happy.

b.      If Jack became rich, he would marry her.

c.       If it snowed next July, what would you do?

2. Meaning

What is said in the main clause has never happened because the terms are said to be in the clause are not met. Therefore, this sentence is called as Present Unreal. Tenses to change the meaning of the sentence and the pattern is structured as follows:

S + don’t/doesn’t + V + that + S + will not + V1 + O

In the arrangement pattern, the sentences above example can be deciphered be the following: 

a.       I don't marry Rania that I am not happy.

b.      Jack doesn't become rich that he will not marry her.

c.        It doesn't snow next July, what do you do?

           THIRD CONDITIONAL

1.      Structure

If + S  + had + V3, S + would have + V3 + O

Example:

a.       If I had seen Diana, I would have told her.

b.      If it had rained yesterday, would you have stayed at home?

c.       If Shinta had been free yesterday, I would have invited her.)

2.      Meaning 

What is said in the main clause has never happened since the phrase was said in the proviso clause was never fulfilled. Because it is expressed in the form of Past Tense, this sentence is referred to as Unreal Past. Tenses for the meaning of the sentence also changed:

S + didn’t + V1 + that + S + would not + V1 + O

In the arrangement pattern, the sentences above example can be deciphered be the following: 

a.       I didn't see Diana that I would not tell her.

b.      It didn't rain yesterday did you stay at home?

c.       Shinta wasn't free yesterday that I would not invite her.

Sumber: http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/10/pengertian-tipe-susunan-makna-dan.html

Countable and uncountable nouns

Countable nouns are nouns that can be calculated, which can indicate the quantity or amount. For example, a noun pens can be counted one, two, or three pens.

Examples of nouns that can be calculated: cat, dog, man, baby, person, animal, bottle, box, coin, cup, plate, table, chair, bag, glass, books, house, etc. The objects that are around us generally are objects that can be calculated.

Examples of countable nouns in the sentence:

- We could see a ship in the distance.

- I have two brothers, John and Mark.

- I've got a problem with the car.

- Do you like these photos?

- I'm going out for five minutes.

Uncountable nouns (also called mass nouns) is the opposite of countable nouns, ie nouns that can not be calculated for example noun water. Noun can not be said to be a water or two of water but, more appropriately used in conjunction with other nouns that can be calculated, for example, a glass of water or two glasses of water.

Examples of nouns that can not be calculated: sand, water, rice, sugar, cheese, tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.

Example uncountable nouns in the sentence:

- Can I have some water?

- Shall we sit on the grass?

- The money is much better in my new job.

- I love music.

- Would you like some coffee?

Consider some notes about countable and uncountable nouns below.

Much and many equally mean a lot, commonly used to express the amount of the countable and uncountable nouns. Many are used for countable nouns and is preceded, while much is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:

- How many years have you lived in Surabaya?

- She did not have much fun at the Tunjungan Plaza.

- I have not got many pens.

- I have not got much rice.

Number and amount have the same meaning that the amount or number. Number used for countable nouns, whereas the amount for uncountable nouns.

Example:

- My teacher Gives me a large number of assignments.

- My teacher Gives me a large amount of homework.

- We have been friends for a number of years.

- They Give us an amount of money.

Few and little have the same meaning ie slightly. Few used for countable nouns, while little used for uncountable nouns.

Example:

- The party has Attended by a few men.

- There is only a little milk on the table.

- I've got a few dollars.

- I've got a little money.

- Few people understand the difference.

Fewer and less have the same meaning ie slightly. Fewer used for countable nouns, whereas less is used for uncountable nouns.

Example:

- This kind of job will give you fewer dollars.

- He pays me less money than I thought.

- Fewer birds Came this year.

- Doctors recommend eating less salt.

And any Some have the same meaning that few, commonly used to express an indeterminate amount on countable nouns (plural) or uncountable nouns.

Example:

- I've got some money.

- Have you got any rice?

- I've got some dollars.

- Have you got any pens?

Countable nouns can be singular or plural form.

- My cat is playing.

- My cats are hungry.

Singular countable nouns can be preceded by the word this, that, every, each, either, and Neither, whereas the plural is usually preceded Reviews These words, Reviews those, some, any, enough, and zero article.

Generally, uncountable nouns can not be made plural, unless it is accompanied by other types of words.

- There are new wines being Introduced every day.

- The waters of the Atlantic are much warmer this time of year.

- The Dutch are famous for Reviews their cheeses.

Countable nouns can be preceded by a, an (indefinite article) for the singular and the (definite article) for singular and plural.

If countable nouns singular form, the use of words such as a, an, the, my, this, etc. should be used.

- I want an orange. (Can not say I want orange.)

- Where is my bottle? (Not to say Where is the bottle?)

But, if countable nouns plural form, it says it can stand on its own:

- I like oranges.- Bottles can break.

Sometimes uncountable nouns singular finally treated also use verbasingular.

- This is very important news.

- Your luggage looks heavy.

Indefinite article a, an uncommonly used in uncountable nouns.

- A piece of news (not a news)

- A bottle of water (instead of a water)

- A grain of rice (instead of a rice)

Thus, it should be given the adverb in front of him. Consider the other examples below.

- There has been a lot of research into the causes of this disease.

- He Gave me a great deal of advice before my interview.

- They've got a lot of furniture.

- Can you give me some information about uncountable nouns?

Uncountable nouns are often used without the article (zero article)

- Poetry is beautiful.- Sugar is sweet.

- Experience is the best teacher.

Uncountable nouns can be preceded by the word some, any, enough, this, that, and much. And because it is not countable nouns it can not be preceded by the word Reviews These, Reviews those, every, each, either, and Neither. See more notes and examples above.

Sumber :http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.co.id/2009/01/countable-and-uncountable-nouns.html

The Experience of Art

When I Senior High School follow Ekstrakulikuler Art. Here are so many experiences that I do from start to know how to organize it well, add friends, add insight into the Art and so on. What I want to tell you that the time to follow the races. Oh iyaaa ... Ekskul that I follow is the Choir, Dance, Ethnic, Modern Dance, and play Angklung. Alhamdulillah Ekskul each has rewards that pround the School. The awards among which are: Choir and Angklung have an appreciation in Bandung, Dancing Modern Ethnic and inter-School and Bandung. Yaaa..... although not to the world but has its own pride and the experience was incredible.